How to Download Manu Dharma Shastra in Tamil PDF for Free
Manu Dharma Shastra in Tamil PDF: The Ancient Law Book of Hindus
Manu Dharma Shastra (மன தர்ம சஸ்தரம்) is a book that contains the rules and regulations for the Hindu society. It is also known as Manusmriti (மனஸ்மரத) or Manava Dharma Shastra (மனவ தர்ம சஸ்தரம்). It is believed to be composed by Swayambhuva Manu, the first Manu or progenitor of mankind, according to Hindu mythology. It is one of the oldest and most authoritative texts on Hindu law and ethics.
Manu dharma shastra in tamil PDF
In this article, we will explore the origin, content, and importance of Manu Dharma Shastra in Tamil PDF. We will also provide you with a link to download the book for free.
The Origin of Manu Dharma Shastra
According to Hindu tradition, there are 14 Manus or forefathers of humanity, who rule over different epochs or Manvantaras. Each Manu is said to have received the law from Brahma, the creator god, and transmitted it to his descendants. The first Manu, Swayambhuva Manu, is credited with writing the Manu Dharma Shastra, which is also called Swayambhuva Smriti (சவயம்பவ ஸ்மரத).
The exact date of composition of Manu Dharma Shastra is not known, but some scholars estimate it to be around 9500 BC, based on astronomical references and genealogies. However, others suggest that it was written between 200 BC and 200 AD, based on linguistic and historical evidence. The text was originally written in Sanskrit, but was later translated into various languages, including Tamil.
The Content of Manu Dharma Shastra
Manu Dharma Shastra consists of 12 chapters or adhyayas (அத்தயயங்கள்), which contain between 2684 to 2964 verses or shlokas (சய்யட்கள்). The chapters cover various topics related to Hindu law and ethics, such as:
The creation of the world and the origin of the four varnas or social classes (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Shudra).
The rites and ceremonies that a Hindu should perform from birth to death.
The duties and responsibilities of different stages of life (student, householder, forest-dweller, and renunciant).
The conduct and character of a king and his administration.
The civil and criminal laws and their punishments.
The rights and obligations of men and women in marriage and family.
The rules of purity and impurity regarding food, drink, touch, etc.
The sins and their expiations.
The concept of karma and rebirth.
The path of liberation or moksha.
Manu Dharma Shastra is considered to be the first constitution for human society. It lays down the principles and norms that Hindus should follow to maintain social order and harmony. It also reflects the values and beliefs of ancient India, such as varna system, caste system, patriarchy, etc.
The Importance of Manu Dharma Shastra
Manu Dharma Shastra is one of the most influential texts on Hindu law and ethics. It has been cited and commented upon by many later writers and thinkers. It has also been used as a source of law by various courts and rulers in India. It has shaped the Hindu culture and tradition for centuries.
However, Manu Dharma Shastra is also controversial for some of its views and prescriptions. Some critics argue that it promotes inequality, discrimination, oppression, violence, etc. against women, lower castes, animals, etc. They also point out that it contains contradictions, interpolations, errors, etc. They suggest that it should be read in its historical context and not as a universal or eternal law.
Nevertheless, Manu Dharma Shastra remains a valuable document for understanding the ancient Hindu society and its legal system. It also contains some wisdom and insights that are relevant for modern times. It is a part of the rich heritage of Hindu literature that deserves respect and study.
How to Download Manu Dharma Shastra in Tamil PDF for Free
If you are interested in reading Manu Dharma Shastra in Tamil PDF, you can download it for free from the link given below. This is a scanned copy of the book published by Thiruloka Seetharama Swamy in 1913. The book contains the original Sanskrit text along with the Tamil translation and commentary. The book has 1000 pages and is divided into three parts.
The first part contains the introduction and the first four chapters of Manu Dharma Shastra. The second part contains the next four chapters. The third part contains the last four chapters. The book also has an index and a glossary of Sanskrit terms.
To download Manu Dharma Shastra in Tamil PDF, you need to have a PDF reader installed on your device. You can use any PDF reader app or software that supports Tamil fonts. You can also print the PDF file if you want to read it offline.
Here is the link to download Manu Dharma Shastra in Tamil PDF for free:
Manu Dharma Shastra in Tamil PDF
What is Manu Dharma Shastra and Why You Should Read It
Manu Dharma Shastra is a book that contains the rules and regulations for the Hindu society. It is also known as Manusmriti or Manava Dharma Shastra. It is believed to be composed by Swayambhuva Manu, the first Manu or progenitor of mankind, according to Hindu mythology. It is one of the oldest and most authoritative texts on Hindu law and ethics.
Manu Dharma Shastra covers various topics related to Hindu law and ethics, such as the creation of the world, the origin of the four varnas or social classes, the rites and ceremonies that a Hindu should perform from birth to death, the duties and responsibilities of different stages of life, the conduct and character of a king and his administration, the civil and criminal laws and their punishments, the rights and obligations of men and women in marriage and family, the rules of purity and impurity regarding food, drink, touch, etc., the sins and their expiations, the concept of karma and rebirth, and the path of liberation or moksha.
Manu Dharma Shastra is important for several reasons. First, it is a part of the rich heritage of Hindu literature that deserves respect and study. It reflects the values and beliefs of ancient India, such as varna system, caste system, patriarchy, etc. It also contains some wisdom and insights that are relevant for modern times. Second, it is a source of law for Hindus. It has been cited and commented upon by many later writers and thinkers. It has also been used as a basis of law by various courts and rulers in India. It lays down the principles and norms that Hindus should follow to maintain social order and harmony. Third, it is a guide for Hindu ethics. It teaches Hindus how to live a righteous and virtuous life. It also explains the consequences of good and bad actions in terms of karma and rebirth. It also shows the way to attain liberation or moksha from the cycle of birth and death.
Therefore, Manu Dharma Shastra is a book that every Hindu should read and understand. It will help them to know their history, culture, tradition, law, and ethics. It will also help them to improve their character, conduct, and spirituality.
The Secrets of Manu Dharma Shastra Revealed in Tamil PDF
Manu Dharma Shastra is a book that contains the secrets of Hindu law and ethics. It is also known as Manusmriti or Manava Dharma Shastra. It is believed to be composed by Swayambhuva Manu, the first Manu or progenitor of mankind, according to Hindu mythology. It is one of the oldest and most authoritative texts on Hindu law and ethics.
Manu Dharma Shastra reveals the secrets of Hindu law and ethics in 12 chapters or adhyayas. Each chapter contains verses or shlokas that explain the rules and regulations for the Hindu society. The chapters cover various topics such as the creation of the world, the origin of the four varnas or social classes, the rites and ceremonies that a Hindu should perform from birth to death, the duties and responsibilities of different stages of life, the conduct and character of a king and his administration, the civil and criminal laws and their punishments, the rights and obligations of men and women in marriage and family, the rules of purity and impurity regarding food, drink, touch, etc., the sins and their expiations, the concept of karma and rebirth, and the path of liberation or moksha.
Some of the secrets that Manu Dharma Shastra reveals are:
The origin of the four varnas or social classes from the body parts of Brahma, the creator god. The Brahmins came from his mouth, the Kshatriyas from his arms, the Vaishyas from his thighs, and the Shudras from his feet.
The duties and responsibilities of each varna according to their nature and occupation. The Brahmins are supposed to study and teach the Vedas, perform sacrifices, give charity, etc. The Kshatriyas are supposed to protect the people, administer justice, fight wars, etc. The Vaishyas are supposed to engage in trade, agriculture, cattle-rearing, etc. The Shudras are supposed to serve the other three varnas.
The concept of ashrama or stage of life. There are four stages of life for a Hindu: brahmacharya (student), grihastha (householder), vanaprastha (forest-dweller), and sanyasa (renunciant). Each stage has its own duties and responsibilities.
The rules and regulations for marriage and family. There are eight types of marriage for Hindus: brahma (arranged by parents), daiva (offered to a priest), arsha (given in exchange for a cow), prajapatya (given with blessings), asura (bought with money), gandharva (based on love), rakshasa (based on force), and paisacha (based on deceit). The first four are considered lawful and the last four are considered unlawful.
The concept of dharma or righteousness. Dharma is defined as that which is enjoined by the Vedas and approved by one's conscience. Dharma is also classified into four types: samanya dharma (common dharma), vishesha dharma (specific dharma), varna dharma (dharma according to varna), and ashrama dharma (dharma according to ashrama).
The concept of karma or action. Karma is defined as that which causes pleasure or pain in this life or in future lives. Karma is also classified into three types: sanchita karma (accumulated karma), prarabdha karma (fructifying karma), and agami karma (future karma).
The concept of moksha or liberation. Moksha is defined as the cessation of birth and death. Moksha is also classified into four types: salokya (living in the same world as God), samipya (living near God), sarupya (having the same form as God), and sayujya (merging with God).
These are some of the secrets that Manu Dharma Shastra reveals in Tamil PDF. If you want to know more about Hindu law and ethics, you can download Manu Dharma Shastra in Tamil PDF for free from this link:
Manu Dharma Shastra in Tamil PDF b99f773239